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Flashcards on Indian Heritage and Architecture: Buddhist Art and Architecture
Click on the flashcard to see the answer
What is the significance of the Stupa in Buddhist architecture?
The Stupa is a sacred mound-like structure that contains relics of the Buddha or other Buddhist saints.
Which ancient Indian kingdom is known for its rock-cut cave temples and monasteries?
The kingdom of Magadha
What is the purpose of the Chaitya in Buddhist architecture?
The Chaitya is a prayer hall or shrine where Buddhists gather for worship.
Who is considered to be the greatest patron of Buddhist art in ancient India?
Emperor Ashoka
What is the most famous example of Buddhist rock-cut architecture in India?
The Ajanta Caves
What are the three main styles of architectural design in Buddhist art?
The Chaitya style, the Vihara style, and the Stupa style
Which Indian art form had a major influence on the development of Buddhist art?
Gandhara art
What are the main materials used in Buddhist sculpture?
Stone, bronze, and wood
What is the purpose of the Torana in Buddhist architecture?
The Torana is a decorative gateway or arch that marks the entrance to a sacred Buddhist site.
Which ancient Indian city is known for its large Buddhist monastic complex?
Nalanda
Which architectural element is common in both Hindu and Buddhist temple architecture?
The Shikhara (spire)
What is the purpose of the Mandapa in Buddhist architecture?
The Mandapa is a pillared hall used for religious and communal gatherings.
Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in India is famous for its Buddhist monuments and monastic ruins?
The site of Nalanda Mahavihara
What is the architectural style of the Great Stupa at Sanchi?
The Sanchi Stupa is built in the Mauryan style of architecture.
Which ancient Indian ruler embraced Buddhism and promoted its art and architecture?
King Kanishka
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Test Your Knowledge
Which ancient Indian kingdom is known for its rock-cut cave temples and monasteries?
Maurya Empire
Magadha
Kushan Empire
Vijayanagara Empire
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What is the purpose of the Torana in Buddhist architecture?
To mark the entrance to a sacred Buddhist site
To provide seating for worshippers
To display Buddhist scriptures
To house relics of the Buddha
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Which Indian art form had a major influence on the development of Buddhist art?
Gandhara art
South Indian temple art
Mughal miniature painting
Rajasthani frescoes
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What are the main materials used in Buddhist sculpture?
Marble, gold, and ivory
Stone, bronze, and wood
Clay, terracotta, and glass
Silver, copper, and lacquer
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What is the purpose of the Mandapa in Buddhist architecture?
To house Buddhist monks
To serve as a pillared hall for religious and communal gatherings
To store Buddhist scriptures
To display Buddhist artwork
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Which architectural element is common in both Hindu and Buddhist temple architecture?
Gopuram (tower)
Shikhara (spire)
Garbhagriha (sanctum)
Tulsi vrindavan
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What is the architectural style of the Great Stupa at Sanchi?
Gandhara style
Mauryan style
Pallava style
Chola style
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What is the significance of the Stupa in Buddhist architecture?
To contain relics of the Buddha or other Buddhist saints
To serve as living quarters for Buddhist monks
To provide a place for meditation
To house Buddhist scriptures
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Who is considered to be the greatest patron of Buddhist art in ancient India?
Ashoka
Emperor Ashoka
Harsha
Kanishka
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Which ancient Indian city is known for its large Buddhist monastic complex?
Bodh Gaya
Sarnath
Nalanda
Ajanta
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