An active participle is a form of a verb that shows action performed by the subject.
An active participle describes an action received by the subject.
An active participle functions as a noun.
An active participle is used to form future tense verbs.
-ся or -сь.
-ть or -т.
-ую or -ю.
-учий or -ючий.
Говорений (spoken).
Куплений (bought).
Пишучий (writing).
Зіграний (played).
A passive participle describes an action received by the subject.
A passive participle shows action performed by the subject.
A passive participle is used to describe repeated actions.
A passive participle forms the imperative mood.
With the endings -ущая or -ющая.
With the endings -сь or -ся.
With the endings -ний, -тий, or -вший.
With the endings -м or -мо.
Завідуєш (managing).
Танцюючий (dancing).
Написаний (written).
Співаючий (singing).
Participles function as adjectives or parts of verb phrases.
Participles function solely as verb modifiers.
Participles function as conjunctions.
Participles function to express tense only.
Yes, participles are used in compound verb tenses.
No, participles can only form simple tenses.
Participles are never used in tense formation.
Participles form verb tenses only in past tense.
Active participles agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
Active participles agree only in gender with the nouns they modify.
Active participles agree in tense but not with nouns.
Active participles agree only in number with the nouns they modify.
Passive participles interact solely with verbs.
Passive participles also agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
Passive participles have no agreement with nouns.
Passive participles agree only in gender.
They add detail by forming new sentence clauses.
They add detail by specifying actions or states related to nouns.
They add detail only at the beginning of sentences.
They add detail by acting as primary verbs in the sentence.
Both form compound noun phrases.
Both are used to form questions.
Both can describe or modify nouns.
Both inflect to agree with verbs.
A common mistake is overusing participles, leading to weak sentence structure.
A common mistake is misplacing participles, leading to confusing sentences.
A common mistake is using participles in compound subjects.
A common mistake involves using participles without verbs.
Participles typically appear before or after the nouns they modify, depending on the emphasis.
Participles always appear after the nouns they modify.
Participles appear only before the nouns they modify.
Participles appear at the end of the sentence.
Participles have helped maintain a clear and flexible way to express complex actions.
Participles have restricted the use of compound tenses in Ukrainian.
Participles introduced ambiguity in historical texts.
Participles played no significant historical role.