Advanced English Vocabulary for Scientific and Technical Innovation
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What does 'innovative' mean in the context of technology?
Innovative means introducing new ideas; original and creative in thinking, particularly in technology.
Define 'prototype' in technical terminology.
A prototype is the first or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied.
What is 'algorithm' commonly used for in technology?
An algorithm is a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, often by a computer.
Explain the term 'nanotechnology'.
Nanotechnology is the science, engineering, and application of materials and devices with dimensions at the nanometer scale.
What does 'AI' stand for, and what is its role in innovation?
AI stands for Artificial Intelligence, which refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems to facilitate innovation.
Define 'bioinformatics'.
Bioinformatics is the science of collecting and analyzing complex biological data such as genetic codes.
What does 'sustainability' mean in the context of technological innovation?
Sustainability refers to the creation and implementation of environmentally responsible materials, processes, and products.
What is meant by 'cybernetics'?
Cybernetics is the interdisciplinary study of the structure of regulatory systems, used in both machines and living organisms.
Explain the concept of 'quantum computing'.
Quantum computing is a type of computation that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform calculations at speeds unattainable by traditional computers.
What does 'open source' refer to in software development?
Open source refers to a type of software in which the source code is released for anyone to view, modify, and distribute.
Define 'biotechnology'.
Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products.
What is the meaning of 'blockchain' in technology?
Blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across many computers so that the records cannot be altered retroactively.
Explain the term 'innovation ecosystem'.
An innovation ecosystem comprises the network of relationships between people, institutions, technology, and culture that enable and promote innovation.
What is 'Augmented Reality (AR)'?
Augmented Reality (AR) is an enhanced version of the real physical world through the use of digital visual elements, sound, or other sensory stimuli delivered via technology.
Define 'cloud computing'.
Cloud computing is the delivery of different services through the Internet, including data storage, servers, databases, networking, and software.