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African Decolonization Movements
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What is decolonization?
Decolonization refers to the process by which colonies became independent from colonial powers.
Which African country was the first to gain independence?
Ghana was the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957.
Who was Kwame Nkrumah?
Kwame Nkrumah was the leader of Ghana and an influential figure in the Pan-African movement for independence.
What was the impact of World War II on African decolonization?
World War II weakened European colonial powers, leading to increased demands for independence in Africa.
Which organization formed in 1963 to promote African solidarity?
The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was formed to promote cooperation and solidarity between African nations.
What role did the Cold War play in African decolonization?
The Cold War led to superpower interest in Africa, influencing political dynamics and supporting independence movements.
Who led Kenya to independence?
Jomo Kenyatta led Kenya to independence from British colonial rule in 1963.
What was the Mau Mau Uprising?
The Mau Mau Uprising was a revolt against British colonial rule in Kenya during the 1950s.
What impact did the Battle of Algiers have?
The Battle of Algiers was a pivotal moment in Algeria's war for independence from France, drawing international attention to the cause.
What was the role of the Pan-African Congress?
The Pan-African Congress was a series of meetings that advocated for the end of colonial rule in Africa.
Who was Patrice Lumumba?
Patrice Lumumba was the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and a nationalist leader.
What was Nelson Mandela's role in the African revolution?
Nelson Mandela was a key figure in the fight against apartheid in South Africa and became the country's first black president.
How did the Apartheid system end in South Africa?
Apartheid ended through a combination of international pressure, internal protests, and negotiations resulting in democratic reforms.
What was the significance of the 1955 Bandung Conference?
The Bandung Conference was significant for promoting solidarity among Africa and Asia in opposition to colonialism and imperialism.
Which African country had a long fight for independence resulting in 1975 liberation?
Mozambique fought Portuguese colonial rule and gained independence in 1975.
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