What was the significance of the year 1960 for African countries?
1960 is often referred to as the 'Year of Africa' because 17 African countries gained independence from colonial rule that year.
What was the Mau Mau Uprising?
The Mau Mau Uprising was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Kenya during the 1950s, led by the Kikuyu ethnic group.
Which African country was the first to gain independence and in what year?
Ghana was the first African country to gain independence in 1957.
Who was Kwame Nkrumah?
Kwame Nkrumah was a leading figure in Ghana's independence movement and became its first Prime Minister and later President.
What role did the Algerian War of Independence play in African decolonization?
The brutal Algerian War of Independence from 1954 to 1962 drew international attention and increased pressure on colonial powers to decolonize other African territories.
How did World War II impact African independence movements?
World War II weakened colonial powers economically and militarily, creating an opportunity for African countries to push for independence.
What was the Pan-African Movement?
The Pan-African Movement was an ideology and movement advocating for the unity of African countries and people across the globe.
Which country led the decolonization efforts in Africa through the Casablanca Group?
Ghana, together with other countries, led the decolonization efforts through the Casablanca Group, formed in 1961.
What was the Congo Crisis?
The Congo Crisis was a period of political upheaval and conflict in the Republic of the Congo from 1960 to 1965, following its independence from Belgium.
How did the Charter of the United Nations influence African independence?
The Charter of the United Nations, emphasizing self-determination, inspired many African nations to seek independence from colonial rulers.