Age of Absolutism

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What is the Age of Absolutism?

The Age of Absolutism was a period in European history when monarchs sought to centralize power and redefine their roles as absolute rulers.

Who was known as the 'Sun King'?

Louis XIV of France was known as the 'Sun King'.

What role did Bishop Bossuet play in the Age of Absolutism?

Bishop Bossuet articulated the theory of the divine right of kings, arguing that monarchs were God's representatives on Earth.

What architectural symbol is often associated with the Age of Absolutism in France?

The Palace of Versailles.

How did the Age of Absolutism impact the social structure of European societies?

It led to the centralization of power, undermining traditional feudal systems and increasing the power of monarchs over nobility.

How did the Age of Absolutism influence European conflicts?

Absolute monarchs engaged in wars to expand their territories and assert dominance, leading to numerous conflicts.

What were some common policies adopted by absolute monarchs?

Absolute monarchs often centralized administrative functions, enforced religious uniformity, and created standing armies.

How did absolutism differ in France and England?

France embraced absolutism under rulers like Louis XIV, while England moved towards constitutional monarchy following the Glorious Revolution.

What was the Fronde?

The Fronde was a series of civil wars in France during the minority of Louis XIV, driven by noble opposition to centralization.

What was the role of mercantilism in the Age of Absolutism?

Mercantilism was an economic policy that aimed to strengthen state power by encouraging exports and accumulating precious metals.

What was the Edict of Nantes, and how did its revocation impact France?

The Edict of Nantes granted religious freedom to Huguenots; its revocation by Louis XIV led to persecution and emigration of Protestants.

How did Peter the Great contribute to the Age of Absolutism in Russia?

Peter the Great modernized Russia and reformed the army, adopting Western technologies and cultural practices to establish absolute control.

What impact did the Palace of Versailles have on French nobility?

The Palace of Versailles became a tool for Louis XIV to control the nobility by requiring their attendance at court.

What major European powers were involved in the Thirty Years' War and why?

Major powers such as France, Spain, Sweden, and the Holy Roman Empire were involved, driven by religious and political disputes.

How was the Enlightenment a reaction to absolutism?

The Enlightenment championed reason, individualism, and critical thought, challenging the centralized power and doctrines of absolutism.

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