Agricultural and Environmental Applications of Biotechnology

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What are genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

GMOs are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques for improved traits.

How does biotechnology improve crop resistance to pests?

Biotechnology allows for the incorporation of pest-resistant genes into crops, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides.

What is biofortification, and why is it significant?

Biofortification is the process of enhancing the nutritional content of crops through biotechnological means to combat malnutrition.

How does biotechnology contribute to sustainable agriculture?

Biotechnology contributes to sustainable agriculture through practices such as developing drought-resistant crops and reducing pesticide use.

What role does biotechnology play in phytoremediation?

Biotechnology enhances plants’ abilities to clean up environmental pollutants from soil or water, a process known as phytoremediation.

Explain the concept of using biofuels as an environmental strategy.

Biofuels are produced from renewable biological resources and offer a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels, potentially reducing carbon emissions.

What is the use of biotechnology in conserving endangered species?

Biotechnology aids in the preservation of biodiversity through genetic analysis and cloning of endangered species.

How are transgenic plants used in agriculture?

Transgenic plants have genes inserted to confer beneficial traits like enhanced growth, disease resistance, or nutritional value.

Why is marker-assisted selection important in biotechnology?

Marker-assisted selection uses genetic markers to select desirable traits in breeding programs, enhancing efficiency.

What are the benefits of using biopesticides?

Biopesticides use natural organisms or substances to control pests, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical pesticides.

How does biotechnology support precision agriculture?

Biotechnology enhances precision agriculture by providing tools to more accurately manage crops and resources, improving yields and sustainability.

What is the significance of agrobacterium in genetic engineering?

Agrobacterium is used in genetic engineering as a tool to transfer genes into plants.

What is the role of biotechnology in developing drought-resistant crops?

Biotechnology aids in creating crops resistant to drought by incorporating genes that help plants cope with water stress.

What is the impact of biotechnology on soil health management?

Biotechnology improves soil health by promoting microbial activity and reducing chemical inputs that degrade soil quality.

How can biotechnology help in reducing agricultural waste?

Biotechnology can transform agricultural waste into valuable products using processes like fermentation and enzymatic treatment.

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