Ancient Africa - Ghana Empire

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When did the Ghana Empire exist?

The Ghana Empire existed approximately from the 6th to the 13th century.

What was the capital city of the Ghana Empire?

The capital city of the Ghana Empire was Koumbi Saleh.

What was the primary economic activity of the Ghana Empire?

The primary economic activity of the Ghana Empire was trade, particularly in gold and salt.

Which two resources were crucial to the Ghana Empire’s wealth?

Gold and salt were crucial to the Ghana Empire's wealth.

How did the Ghana Empire maintain its power and influence?

The Ghana Empire maintained its power through military strength and control of trade routes.

What religion was introduced to the Ghana Empire by merchants?

Islam was introduced to the Ghana Empire by Muslim merchants.

What was the role of the king in the Ghana Empire?

The king served as the political and religious leader, also overseeing trade.

Which modern-day countries were part of the Ghana Empire?

Parts of modern-day Mauritania, Mali, and Senegal were part of the Ghana Empire.

What caused the decline of the Ghana Empire?

The decline was due to factors like overexpansion, drought, internal strife, and external attacks.

How did trade affect the cultural development of the Ghana Empire?

Trade led to cultural exchanges, including the introduction of new ideas, languages, and religions.

What was the significance of the Trans-Saharan trade route to the Ghana Empire?

It was vital for the exchange of goods like gold and salt, bolstering the empire’s wealth.

Who were the Soninke and what was their role in the Ghana Empire?

The Soninke were the ethnic group that founded and ruled the Ghana Empire.

What type of government did the Ghana Empire have?

The Ghana Empire had a monarchical government with a king possessing centralized power.

What lasting impact did the Ghana Empire have on West African history?

The Ghana Empire established trade practices and cultural exchanges that influenced later empires.

Who were the Almoravids and how did they impact the Ghana Empire?

The Almoravids were Muslim Berber reformers who invaded and weakened the Ghana Empire.


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