Ancient Civilizations

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What is Mesopotamia often referred to as?

The Cradle of Civilization, because it is one of the earliest urban centers of the world.

Which two rivers surrounded Mesopotamia?

The Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

What was the main writing system used by the Sumerians?

Cuneiform, which involved wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.

Which ancient civilization is known for building pyramids?

The Egyptians, who built pyramids as tombs for their pharaohs.

What was the purpose of the Egyptian pyramids?

To serve as tombs for pharaohs and important individuals, and as a way to demonstrate their power.

Name a significant contribution of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Advanced urban planning, including a drainage system.

Which civilization is credited with the development of democracy?

Ancient Greece, especially Athens.

What was the main capital of the Assyrian Empire?

Nineveh, which was known for its great library.

Who was Hammurabi, and what is he famous for?

He was a Babylonian king known for creating one of the world's first written legal codes, the Code of Hammurabi.

Which metal was first developed by ancient civilizations during the Bronze Age?

Bronze, which is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, usually with tin.

What type of government did the ancient Egyptians have?

A theocratic monarchy, where the pharaohs were seen as gods.

What significant architectural structure was built during the Maurya Empire in India?

The Great Stupa at Sanchi, a large building associated with Buddhism.

Who were the Hittites and where were they located?

An ancient civilization that established a powerful empire in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey).

What was the form of writing developed by the Ancient Egyptians?

Hieroglyphics, a writing system that uses symbols or images.

What role did the Nile River play in ancient Egyptian civilization?

The Nile River provided water, fertile land for agriculture, and was key to transport and trade.