Ancient Civilizations

Click on the flashcard to see the answer



What is an ancient civilization?

An ancient civilization is a complex society that developed in the past with its own culture, technology, and government.

Name three ancient civilizations.

Three ancient civilizations are Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Indus Valley.

What is one of the key characteristics of Mesopotamia?

Mesopotamia is known for being the cradle of civilization and for its invention of writing, known as cuneiform.

What river was crucial to Ancient Egypt’s agriculture?

The Nile River was crucial to Ancient Egypt’s agriculture, providing fertile soil through annual flooding.

How was the Indus Valley advanced for its time?

The Indus Valley civilization had advanced urban planning, including grid patterns and sophisticated drainage systems.

What significant structure is associated with Ancient Egypt?

The pyramids, particularly the Great Pyramid of Giza, are significant structures associated with Ancient Egypt.

What form of government did ancient Rome establish?

Ancient Rome established a republic, where representatives were elected to govern.

Why was the discovery of the Rosetta Stone important?

The Rosetta Stone was crucial for deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, helping historians understand more about Ancient Egypt.

Who was the first emperor of China and what was his dynasty?

The first emperor of China was Qin Shi Huang, and he founded the Qin Dynasty.

What was Hammurabi’s Code?

Hammurabi’s Code was a set of laws established by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, considered one of the oldest written law codes.

What contributions did the Greeks make to Western civilization?

The Greeks made contributions in philosophy, democracy, theater, and art, shaping Western culture.

Which civilization is known for the construction of ziggurats?

The Sumerian civilization is known for constructing ziggurats, which were pyramid-shaped temples.

What was the primary writing material in Ancient China?

Ancient Chinese primarily wrote on silk and bamboo before the widespread use of paper.

Who was the prominent leader of the Mongol Empire?

Genghis Khan was the prominent leader who founded the Mongol Empire.

What advancements did the Maya civilization achieve in astronomy?

The Maya developed an accurate calendar system and made significant astronomical observations.