Greek theatre originated in Athens around the 6th century BC, as part of religious festivals honoring Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility.
What are the main types of plays in Greek theatre?
The main types of plays were tragedies, comedies, and satyr plays.
Name a famous Greek playwright known for tragedies.
Aeschylus, known for plays like 'The Oresteia', 'Prometheus Bound', and 'The Persians'.
Which structure is a hallmark of Greek theatres?
The open-air amphitheater, typically built into hillsides to utilize natural acoustics.
What is the role of the chorus in Greek theatre?
The chorus commented on the action, provided background information, and reflected on themes of the play.
What contribution did Sophocles make to Greek theatre?
Sophocles introduced a third actor, reducing the role of the chorus and increasing dialogue between characters.
What is a satyr play?
A satyr play is a short, comedic performance that often followed a trilogy of tragedies, featuring lewd humor and satirical content.
How did Greek theatre influence modern theatre?
Greek theatre introduced essential elements such as complex characters, structured narratives, and thematic exploration, forming the basis of modern dramatic theory.
What materials were used to construct Greek theatre stages?
Initially, Greek theatres were made of wood, but later versions were constructed using stone and marble.
Who is considered the 'Father of Comedy' in Greek theatre?
Aristophanes, known for satirical plays such as 'Lysistrata', 'The Frogs', and 'The Clouds'.
What is the significance of the 'orchestra' in Greek theatre?
The orchestra was a circular space at the base of the amphitheater where the chorus would perform and dance.
How were actors viewed in Greek society?
Actors were generally respected, as theatre was a prestigious and culturally important art form; however, only men were allowed to perform.
What was the purpose of masks in Greek theatre?
Masks helped convey characters' emotions and featured exaggerated expressions for visibility from a distance. They also allowed actors to play multiple roles, including female characters.
What type of narrative structure was common in Greek tragedies?
Greek tragedies often used a prologue, followed by episodes separated by choral odes, and concluded with an exodus.
Name a notable play by Euripides and its central theme.
'Medea' is a notable play by Euripides, exploring themes of revenge, jealousy, and gender roles.