The Anglo-Maratha Wars were a series of three wars fought between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
When did the First Anglo-Maratha War take place?
The First Anglo-Maratha War took place from 1775 to 1782.
What caused the Second Anglo-Maratha War?
The Second Anglo-Maratha War was caused by British interference in Maratha politics and disputes among the Maratha chiefs.
Who were the key leaders in the Second Anglo-Maratha War?
Key leaders included Arthur Wellesley (British) and Yashwantrao Holkar and Daulat Scindia (Maratha).
What were the consequences of the Second Anglo-Maratha War?
The Second Anglo-Maratha War led to significant territorial gains for the British and diminished Maratha power.
When did the Third Anglo-Maratha War occur?
The Third Anglo-Maratha War occurred from 1817 to 1818.
What was the outcome of the Third Anglo-Maratha War?
The Third Anglo-Maratha War resulted in the complete defeat of the Maratha Empire and the establishment of British authority.
Why was the Treaty of Salbai significant?
The Treaty of Salbai marked the end of the First Anglo-Maratha War and established peace between the British and the Marathas for 20 years.
How did the British consolidate power after these wars?
The British used subsidiary alliances and annexed territories to consolidate power after the Anglo-Maratha Wars.
What role did the Doctrine of Lapse play in British expansion?
The Doctrine of Lapse allowed the British to annex states without a legitimate heir, contributing to extensive territorial expansion.
Which territories were the British able to annex after the Third Anglo-Maratha War?
The British annexed territories like Pune, Satara, and Nagpur after the Third Anglo-Maratha War.
How did the Pindari raids influence the Third Anglo-Maratha War?
Pindari raids in British territories prompted them to initiate the Third Anglo-Maratha War to suppress these incursions.
What was the significance of the Battle of Assaye?
The Battle of Assaye was a major British victory during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, showcasing British military prowess.
What role did Lord Hastings play in the Maratha Wars?
Lord Hastings played a pivotal role in the Third Anglo-Maratha War, leading to the final defeat of the Maratha Empire.
Which Maratha leader concluded peace with the British at the end of the Second Anglo-Maratha War?
Daulat Scindia was among the Maratha leaders who concluded peace with the British, recognizing British supremacy.