Untouchability is a social practice where certain groups are segregated and discriminated against based on their caste or community, considered 'impure' by mainstream society.
What was the primary aim of the Anti-Untouchability Movement?
The primary aim was to eradicate the practice of untouchability and promote equality among all citizens, irrespective of caste.
Who was a prominent leader in the Anti-Untouchability Movement?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent leader who actively fought against untouchability and advocated for Dalit rights.
When was untouchability legally abolished in India?
Untouchability was legally abolished in India with the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950.
What is Article 17 of the Indian Constitution?
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes 'untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form.
What role did Mahatma Gandhi play in the Anti-Untouchability Movement?
Mahatma Gandhi advocated for the upliftment of Dalits, whom he referred to as Harijans, and worked for their integration into society.
What is the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act?
It is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted in 1989 to prevent atrocities against the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
What was the Harijan Sevak Sangh?
The Harijan Sevak Sangh was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1932 to eradicate untouchability and uplift the Dalit community.
Can you name a significant protest against untouchability led by Dr. Ambedkar?
The Mahad Satyagraha of 1927 was a significant protest led by Dr. Ambedkar demanding access to public water tanks for untouchables.
How did untouchability affect access to education in pre-independence India?
Untouchability barred certain castes from accessing educational institutions, severely limiting their socio-economic progress.
What was the purpose of Gandhi's temple entry movement?
The purpose was to allow untouchables entry into temples, challenging social norms that excluded them from places of worship.
Why was the Poona Pact significant?
The Poona Pact in 1932 was an agreement between Gandhi and Ambedkar lifting separate electorates for Dalits, offering reserved seats instead.
What role did education play in the Anti-Untouchability Movement?
Education was a key tool used to uplift marginalized communities and promote equality by breaking barriers of ignorance and caste bias.
How did the Anti-Untouchability Movement impact India's legal system?
The movement led to significant legal reforms, including constitutional provisions and laws like the SC/ST Act to protect minorities.
What are some contemporary challenges in fully eradicating untouchability?
Despite legal measures, untouchability persists due to ingrained societal attitudes, economic disparity, and lack of awareness in some areas.