Applications of Biotechnology in Environmental Conservation
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What is bioremediation?
Bioremediation is the use of living organisms, like bacteria and fungi, to remove or neutralize contaminants from polluted sites.
How does biotechnology help reduce pollution?
Biotechnology can develop microorganisms that degrade pollutants, genetically engineer plants to absorb toxins, and create biosensors for pollution detection.
What is the role of phyto-remediation in biotechnology?
Phyto-remediation uses plants to clean up contaminated environments by absorbing or breaking down pollutants.
What is an example of a biotechnological approach for wastewater treatment?
Engineered bacteria can be used to break down organic waste in sewage treatment plants, improving efficiency.
How does biotechnology contribute to biodiversity conservation?
Biotechnology aids in genetic analysis for the conservation and breeding of endangered species, and in restoring genetic diversity.
What is the use of microbial biotechnology in waste management?
Microbial biotechnology utilizes microbes to decompose organic waste, generating biogas and reducing waste volume.
What are bioindicators in environmental biotechnology?
Bioindicators are organisms used to monitor the health of an environment or ecosystem, indicating the presence of contaminants.
How is biotechnology used in soil conservation?
Biotechnology can engineer microbes to improve soil fertility and structure, reducing erosion and degradation.
What is the significance of biosensors in environmental monitoring?
Biosensors use biological components to detect chemical or biological materials, detecting pollutants in real-time.
What role does biotechnology play in carbon sequestration?
Biotechnology can enhance the ability of plants and microorganisms to sequester carbon dioxide, mitigating climate change impacts.
What is the application of genetic analysis in wildlife conservation?
Genetic analysis helps in managing breeding programs, tracking animal populations, and preserving genetic diversity.
How can biotechnology assist in managing invasive species?
Biotechnology can develop specific biological agents to control or eradicate invasive species with minimal environmental impact.
What is the importance of DNA barcoding in environmental biotechnology?
DNA barcoding identifies species using a short DNA sequence, aiding in biodiversity assessment and management.
What is bioaugmentation in the context of environmental biotechnology?
Bioaugmentation involves adding cultured microorganisms to contaminated sites to accelerate pollutant degradation.
How can biotechnology be used to combat desertification?
Biotechnology can develop drought-resistant plant species and enhance microbial communities that improve soil health.