Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products, often involving the use of genetic engineering.
How is biotechnology applied in medicine?
Biotechnology is used to develop new drugs, gene therapies, and diagnostic tools.
What is gene therapy and how is it used in biotechnology?
Gene therapy is a technique that uses genes to treat or prevent disease, where defective genes are replaced or supplemented.
What is personalized medicine?
Personalized medicine involves tailoring medical treatment to the individual characteristics of each patient, often using biotechnological advances.
What role does biotechnology play in vaccine development?
Biotechnology helps in designing and producing vaccines more efficiently, using techniques like recombinant DNA technology.
What are monoclonal antibodies and how are they produced?
Monoclonal antibodies are lab-made proteins that can bind to specific antigens, produced using hybridoma technology.
What is CRISPR and how is it used in medicine?
CRISPR is a genome editing technology that allows researchers to easily alter DNA sequences and modify gene function, used in developing treatments for genetic disorders.
Can you name an example of a biotech product used to treat disease?
Insulin produced through recombinant DNA technology is a classic example.
How do stem cells play a role in biotechnology?
Stem cells are used in regenerative medicine to repair or replace damaged tissues or organs.
What is pharmacogenomics?
Pharmacogenomics is the study of how genes affect a person's response to drugs.
How does biotechnology contribute to cancer treatment?
Through targeted therapies, biotechnology allows for the development of drugs that target specific cancer cells without affecting normal cells.
What is the Human Genome Project?
A project that mapped the entire human genome, providing crucial data for biotechnology research.
What are biologic drugs?
Biologic drugs are products derived from living organisms used in the treatment of diseases.
How has biotechnology advanced diagnostic tools?
Biotechnology has led to the creation of highly accurate and rapid diagnostic kits for various diseases.
What is tissue engineering in biotechnology?
Tissue engineering involves creating artificial organs or tissues using scaffolds and cells, aimed at repairing or replacing damaged biological tissues.