Basic Nursing Principles

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What is the primary role of a nurse in patient care?

The primary role of a nurse is to care for individuals, families, and communities to maintain or recover optimal health and quality of life.

Define the term 'patient-centered care'.

Patient-centered care refers to the practice of caring for patients and their families in ways that are meaningful and valuable to the individual patient.

What is the purpose of 'vital signs' monitoring in nursing?

Monitoring vital signs helps assess the general physical health of a person, give clues to possible diseases, and show progress in recovery.

List three fundamental responsibilities of nurses.

Documenting patient care, administering medication, and providing patient education.

What is the importance of hygiene in nursing care?

Maintaining hygiene prevents infections, enhances patient comfort, and promotes dignity and psychological wellbeing.

Define 'advocacy' in nursing.

Advocacy in nursing involves supporting or promoting the interests of patients or causes related to healthcare.

What is a care plan in nursing?

A care plan is a detailed approach to care customized to an individual patient's needs.

Explain the term 'clinical judgment'.

Clinical judgment refers to the thought process that allows healthcare providers to arrive at conclusions about patient care needs.

What is the role of therapeutic communication in nursing?

Therapeutic communication helps patients express thoughts and emotions, creating a foundation for the therapeutic relationship.

Define 'cultural competence' in nursing.

Cultural competence is the ability of healthcare providers to meet the cultural, social, and linguistic needs of patients.

What is informed consent?

Informed consent is the process of understanding the risks and benefits of treatment before undertaking it.

How is 'evidence-based practice' utilized in nursing?

Evidence-based practice integrates clinical expertise with the best available research evidence and patient values.

Why is teamwork crucial in nursing care?

Teamwork enhances communication, improves patient safety, and leads to better patient outcomes.

What is the significance of time management in nursing?

Effective time management improves patient care efficiency, reduces stress, and ensures timely completion of tasks.

Define 'burnout' in nursing.

Burnout in nursing is a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged and excessive stress.