Basics of Democracy

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What is democracy?

Democracy is a system of government where citizens exercise power by voting.

Name two key features of democracy.

Participation and representation are two key features of democracy.

What is the role of elections in a democracy?

Elections allow citizens to choose their representatives and leaders in a democracy.

What is the difference between direct and representative democracy?

In direct democracy, citizens vote on laws directly. In representative democracy, they elect leaders to make decisions for them.

What is majority rule?

Majority rule means that the decision supported by more than half the people is chosen.

Why are free and fair elections important in a democracy?

Free and fair elections ensure that citizens can choose leaders without pressure or manipulation.

What does freedom of speech mean in a democracy?

Freedom of speech means people can express their ideas and opinions without fear of punishment.

How are laws made in a democracy?

In a democracy, laws are usually made by elected representatives in a legislature.

What is a constitution?

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or rules governing a country.

Why is equality important in a democracy?

Equality ensures that all people have the same rights and opportunities to participate in decision-making.

Can you name a country known for being democratic?

The United States is known for being a democratic country.

What is meant by the term 'rule of law'?

'Rule of law' means everyone must follow the law, and no one is above it.

Why is it important for a democracy to have checks and balances?

Checks and balances prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

What are civil liberties?

Civil liberties are basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals, like freedom of speech and religion.

What is the significance of a free press in a democracy?

A free press helps keep citizens informed and holds the government accountable.