Genetic engineering is the process of altering the DNA in an organism's genome to introduce new traits.
What is the purpose of genetic engineering?
The purpose of genetic engineering is to modify organisms to exhibit certain desired traits, such as resistance to diseases or improved nutritional content.
What is a gene?
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains instructions for building proteins, which perform most life functions.
Can you name one technique used in genetic engineering?
CRISPR-Cas9 is a popular technique used for editing genes.
What is a transgenic organism?
A transgenic organism is an organism that contains a gene or genes which have been artificially inserted instead of the organism acquiring them through reproduction.