Bihar - Buddhist Centers

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What is the significance of Bodh Gaya in Buddhism?

Bodh Gaya is the place where Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and became the Buddha.

Which famous Buddhist monastery is located in Nalanda, Bihar?

Nalanda was home to Nalanda University, an ancient center for higher learning and Buddhist studies.

What role did Vaishali play in the history of Buddhism?

Vaishali is notable for being the location of the Buddha's second sermon and the place where he announced his impending death.

Which event marked the transformation of Siddhartha Gautama into the Buddha?

The event was his enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree at Bodh Gaya.

What was the role of the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya for Buddhist pilgrims?

The Mahabodhi Temple is a significant pilgrimage site and a UNESCO World Heritage site, marking the spot of the Buddha's enlightenment.

In which century did Nalanda University reach its zenith?

Nalanda University peaked during the 5th to 12th centuries CE.

How did Buddhism first spread from Bihar?

Buddhism spread from Bihar through the teachings and missions of the Buddha and his disciples to various parts of India and beyond.

What is the importance of the Ashokan Pillar at Vaishali?

The Ashokan Pillar at Vaishali marks one of the important places where the Buddha preached and symbolizes Ashoka's support for Buddhism.

Who was Ashoka in the context of Bihar's Buddhist history?

Ashoka was a Mauryan emperor known for his conversion to Buddhism and support of Buddhism in Bihar.

What was the contribution of the Gupta Dynasty to Bihar's Buddhist centers?

The Gupta Dynasty significantly supported Buddhism, resulting in the rapid expansion of institutions like Nalanda University.

How is Rajgir significant to Buddhism?

Rajgir is significant for its association with Buddha, who spent several years here and delivered important sermons.

What architectural features characterize the Mahabodhi Temple?

The temple features an elegant spire, an adjacent lotus pond, and retains original brickwork indicative of ancient Indian architecture.

What was the main focus of study at Nalanda University?

The primary focus was Buddhist scriptures and philosophies, alongside other subjects such as logic, medicine, and the arts.

Which ancient Buddhist text refers to the events in Bihar’s Buddhist centers?

The Jataka tales and other Buddhist canons reference events in regions like Bodh Gaya and Vaishali.

How does Bodh Gaya contribute to contemporary Buddhism?

Bodh Gaya remains a vital pilgrimage site, symbolizing enlightenment, with annual gatherings of Buddhists for meditation and worship.

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