British Raj Formation

Click on the flashcard to see the answer

When did the British Raj officially begin?

The British Raj officially began on August 2, 1858, after the Government of India Act was passed.

What was the main reason for the transition from the British East India Company rule to the British Raj?

The main reason was the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which led to the dissolution of the British East India Company's control.

Who was the first Viceroy of India under the British Raj?

Lord Canning was appointed as the first Viceroy of India in 1858.

What document established the British Crown’s rule over India?

The Government of India Act 1858 established British Crown rule over India.

How did the British Raj impact the Indian economy?

The British Raj significantly altered India's economy, focusing on cash crops for export and neglecting industrial development.

What was the role of the Indian Civil Service during the British Raj?

The Indian Civil Service was the administrative arm of British governance in India, predominantly staffed by British officials.

How did railways impact colonial India during the British Raj?

Railways facilitated resource extraction and movement of goods, benefitting British commercial interests.

What was the significance of the 1876 Royal Titles Act during the British Raj?

The 1876 Royal Titles Act proclaimed Queen Victoria as the Empress of India, solidifying imperial authority.

Which social reforms were introduced during the British Raj?

Social reforms included the abolition of sati, introduction of Western education, and laws against child marriage.

How did agriculture change under the British Raj?

Agriculture focused on cash crops for British industries, leading to limited local food production.

What role did the Princely States play in the British Raj?

The Princely States were semi-autonomous and had treaties with the British, allowing indirect rule through local rulers.

What was the impact of the British legal system in India during the Raj?

The legal system introduced Western legal practices but often marginalized traditional customs.

How did the British Raj influence Indian education?

The British introduced Western education, focusing on English language and curricula that served colonial interests.

What was the Doctrine of Lapse and how did it affect the Indian states?

The Doctrine of Lapse allowed the British to annex states without a direct heir, expanding their control.

What were the key outcomes of the First Indian Census under the British Raj?

The First Indian Census in 1871 systematically collected population data, aiding in resource management and administration.

Understand Better