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Causes of the French Revolution
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What was the financial state of France before the French Revolution?
France was in deep financial crisis due to its involvement in costly wars and poor tax policies.
How did the Enlightenment ideas contribute to the French Revolution?
Enlightenment ideas promoted equality, liberty, and fraternity, challenging the traditional monarchy and promoting revolutionary thought.
How did social inequality contribute to the French Revolution?
France's rigid social hierarchy divided people into estates with the Third Estate facing oppression, leading to discontent.
What role did King Louis XVI play in causing the French Revolution?
King Louis XVI's weak leadership contributed to financial mismanagement and increased public frustration.
What was the significance of the Estates-General meeting in 1789?
It highlighted the discontent among the Third Estate, leading to the formation of the National Assembly.
How did high taxation contribute to the French Revolution?
Unfair and burdensome taxes on the Third Estate fueled resentment and desire for reform.
What was the impact of bread prices on the French Revolution?
Rising bread prices caused widespread hunger and riots, increasing unrest among the populace.
How did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution?
The American Revolution inspired French citizens to challenge their monarchy and demand similar freedoms.
What impact did the Ancien Régime have on the revolution?
The Ancien Régime's outdated and unfair system fostered widespread discontent and calls for reform.
What role did the bourgeoisie play in the Revolution?
The bourgeoisie, part of the Third Estate, led demands for more economic and political power, fueling revolutionary actions.
How did financial advisors like Necker influence the French Revolution?
Advisors like Necker revealed fiscal mismanagement, leading to public demand for reforms.
What influence did the failed harvests have on the French Revolution?
Failed harvests led to food shortages and rising prices, exacerbating public discontent.
What was the impact of Marie Antoinette's reputation in the Revolution?
She was seen as a symbol of royal excess and indifference, increasing public anger.
How did pamphlets and newspapers influence the French Revolution?
They spread revolutionary ideas and rallied public support against the monarchy.
What significance did the storming of the Bastille have regarding the Revolution's causes?
The storming symbolized the people’s power and the fall of monarchical tyranny.
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