Mark Twain
Jane Austen
Charles Dickens
Leo Tolstoy
Great Expectations
Oliver Twist
A Christmas Carol
David Copperfield
Miserly and cold-hearted
Generous and kind
Joyful and festive
Carefree and adventurous
He is very supportive and gives them bonuses.
He is harsh and stingy.
He is indifferent but fair.
He is encouraging but strict.
He becomes more greedy and reclusive.
He becomes indifferent to Christmas.
He becomes kind, generous, and embraces the spirit of Christmas.
He moves away and lives in isolation.
A ghost ship visiting his home.
A magical snowfall.
A haunted forest.
Visits from the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come.
It shows him his future successes.
It shows his own Christmas memories, revealing loneliness and lost happiness.
It shows the prosperity of his relatives.
It shows his future fortune.
Shows him how others celebrate Christmas, including implications for his clerk, Bob Cratchit.
Teaches him how to make a Christmas feast.
Grants him a wish for prosperity.
Shows him the townspeople’s admiration of him.
A joyous village celebration.
A bleak future, including his own neglected grave.
His eventual fame and fortune.
A perfect family reunion.
Ebenezer Scrooge
Tiny Tim
Bob Cratchit
Jacob Marley
It shows that anyone can become wealthy.
It confirms the inevitability of change.
It illustrates themes of redemption, generosity, and the spirit of Christmas.
It highlights the power of prediction.
He becomes more isolated.
He becomes friendly and caring, especially towards Bob Cratchit and family.
He becomes untrusting and secretive.
He remains indifferent.
Greed, isolation, and a lack of empathy.
Hope, renewal, and empathy.
Charity, kindness, and warmth.
Generosity and community spirit.
Environmental issues and wildlife conservation.
Poverty, social injustice, and the need for compassion.
Technological advancements and innovation.
Political reform and governance issues.
By showing how Christmas celebrations can be extravagant.
By downplaying the importance of community.
By illustrating Scrooge's change to emphasize kindness and true spirit of Christmas.
By portraying Christmas as purely a family affair.