Civil Disobedience Movement

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What was the Civil Disobedience Movement in India?

The Civil Disobedience Movement was a mass protest against British colonial rule in India, initiated in 1930 by Mahatma Gandhi. It aimed to resist British laws through non-violent means.

Who launched the Civil Disobedience Movement?

Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement.

What event marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

The Salt March marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Why was the salt tax significant in the context of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

The salt tax was significant as it affected all Indians, especially the poor, making it a central symbol of British oppression which the movement sought to challenge.

What was the outcome of the Dandi March?

The Dandi March led to widespread participation in civil disobedience through the illegal production of salt and other forms of protest against British laws.

How did the British government respond to the Civil Disobedience Movement?

The British government responded with arrests and crackdowns on participants, including the arrest of Gandhi and many leaders.

Name a key event where women played a prominent role during the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Women played a prominent role in the boycott of foreign cloth and liquor shops during the Civil Disobedience Movement.

What was the significance of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was an agreement between Gandhi and the British viceroy to halt the Civil Disobedience Movement in exchange for concessions, such as the release of prisoners.

How did the Civil Disobedience Movement impact Indian society?

The movement increased political awareness and unity among Indians and intensified the struggle for independence.

What were the demands made by the Indian National Congress during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

The Indian National Congress demanded the abolition of the salt tax, reduction in land revenue, and greater protection for Indian textiles, among other reforms.

How did non-cooperation feature in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

Non-cooperation involved boycotting British goods, courts, and institutions as a way of protesting British rule.

How was the Civil Disobedience Movement different from the Non-Cooperation Movement?

The Civil Disobedience Movement involved the active violation of laws, unlike the Non-Cooperation Movement, which was more about non-participation.

Name a prominent leader besides Gandhi who was associated with the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Sarojini Naidu was a prominent leader in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

What was the significance of salt in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

Salt symbolized British oppression due to the heavy tax on it, and defiance of the salt laws united the masses.

What role did the Indian press play in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

The Indian press played a crucial role by spreading news of the movement, galvanizing support, and challenging British censorship.

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