Colonialism: Exploration and Settlement

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What is colonialism?

Colonialism is the practice of acquiring and maintaining colonies or territories by a country and exploiting them for economic benefit.

Which continents were mainly affected by European colonialism?

Africa, Asia, and the Americas were mainly affected by European colonialism.

What was the main economic reason for European colonization?

European countries sought new sources of wealth, including spices, gold, and raw materials.

How did colonialism affect indigenous populations?

Colonialism often led to the loss of land, culture, and autonomy for indigenous populations.

Name two exploration figures involved in early colonialism.

Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama are two notable explorers involved in early colonialism.

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