Congress of Vienna Overview

Click on the flashcard to see the answer

What was the Congress of Vienna?

The Congress of Vienna was a diplomatic conference held in 1814-1815 to restore political balance in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.

When did the Congress of Vienna take place?

The Congress of Vienna took place from September 1814 to June 1815.

Why was the Congress of Vienna convened?

To redraw Europe's political boundaries and restore old order after the defeat of Napoleon.

Who were the main participants in the Congress of Vienna?

Austria, Russia, Prussia, and Great Britain were the main participants.

What was the significance of the balance of power principle at the Congress of Vienna?

It was meant to prevent any one nation from becoming too powerful and dominating Europe.

How did the Congress of Vienna affect France?

France was reduced to its pre-revolutionary borders and the monarchy was restored.

What was the German Confederation?

A loose association of 39 German states created at the Congress of Vienna.

How did the Congress of Vienna impact Italy?

Italy was divided into multiple states under varied influence, with significant Austrian control.

What was the result for Poland in the Congress of Vienna?

Poland was divided, with the larger part becoming a Russian protectorate.

How did the Congress of Vienna influence future European diplomacy?

It established a framework for diplomatic protocols and conferences in Europe.

What were the Congress System or Concert of Europe?

An informal agreement among major powers to maintain balance of power through regular meetings.

What treaties were formed during the Congress of Vienna?

Major treaties included the Treaty of Paris (1815) and the Final Act (1815).

Who was Klemens von Metternich and his role?

Metternich was the Austrian Foreign Minister and a leading figure at the Congress.

What was the principle of legitimacy advocated during the Congress?

It aimed to restore legitimate monarchs to the throne to ensure political stability.

What was the Holy Alliance?

An alliance among Russia, Austria, and Prussia formed after the Congress to promote Christian values in European politics.

Understand Better