Consequences and Outcomes of the Thirty Years' War

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What were the main outcomes of the Peace of Westphalia?

The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 ended the war, reshaped political boundaries, and granted greater religious tolerance.

How did the Thirty Years' War affect the Holy Roman Empire?

It fragmented the empire, reducing centralized power and increasing territorial autonomy.

Describe the economic impacts of the Thirty Years' War on Europe.

The war devastated economies, particularly in Germany, through destruction, famine, and depopulation.

What social changes occurred as a result of the Thirty Years' War?

Social changes included population decline, shifts in social structures, and increased migration.

Explain how the Thirty Years' War influenced future European conflicts.

It set precedents for state sovereignty and balance of power politics in Europe.

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