Ecosystems and Terms

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What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (biotic) interacting with their environment (abiotic) in a specific area.

What are biotic factors?

Biotic factors are living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms.

What are abiotic factors?

Abiotic factors are non-living components of an ecosystem, such as sunlight, temperature, and soil.

How do abiotic factors affect ecosystems?

Abiotic factors influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of organisms and shape the structure of the ecosystem.

Define biodiversity.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular ecosystem; it enhances ecosystem stability and resilience.