Bioremediation uses microorganisms to consume and break down environmental pollutants, cleaning up contaminated sites naturally.
What role do biofuels play in reducing carbon emissions?
Biofuels are renewable fuels made from biological materials that aim to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
How does biotechnology contribute to the development of biodegradable plastics?
Biotechnology assists in creating biodegradable plastics by engineering microorganisms to produce polymer materials that break down naturally.
What is synthetic biology and its industrial applications?
Synthetic biology involves redesigning organisms for useful purposes by engineering them to have new abilities and applications in industries like pharmaceuticals and bioenergy.
How do bio-catalysts differ from traditional chemical catalysts?
Bio-catalysts, often enzymes, accelerate chemical reactions in biological processes, typically offering higher specificity and efficiency than traditional chemical catalysts.