The concentric zone model was developed by sociologist Ernest Burgess in 1925.
What is the concentric zone model?
It is a theory in urban geography that represents the city as a series of concentric rings emanating from the downtown area.
Name the five zones in Burgess's concentric zone model.
The five zones are: 1) Central Business District (CBD), 2) Transition zone, 3) Zone of working-class homes, 4) Zone of better residences, 5) Commuter zone.
What is the primary focus of the central zone in the concentric zone model?
The central zone, or Central Business District (CBD), focuses on commercial businesses and economic activities.
Describe the transition zone in Burgess's model.
The transition zone, also known as the zone of transition, typically contains mixed-use properties, including industrial and deteriorating housing.
In which zone are factories most likely to be found according to Burgess’s model?
Factories are most likely to be found in the transition zone (Zone 2).
Which zone in Burgess’s model is characterized by low-income housing?
The zone of working-class homes (Zone 3) is often characterized by low-income housing.
What type of housing is found in the outermost zone of the concentric zone model?
The outermost zone, known as the commuter zone, typically features suburban housing.
What is one criticism of the concentric zone model?
One criticism is that it oversimplifies urban structure and doesn't account for the impact of transportation and the rise of polycentric cities.
How does Burgess’s model apply to urban planning?
It helps urban planners understand population distribution and the spatial organization of various social groups within cities.
What city served as the primary case study for the development of the concentric zone model?
Chicago served as the primary case study for the development of the concentric zone model.
How does the zone of better residences differ from the zone of working-class homes?
The zone of better residences generally contains middle-class housing, which is of higher quality compared to the older working-class homes.
What historical factors influenced the development of the concentric zone model?
Industrialization and the resultant urban sprawl in early 20th-century America influenced its development.
Which zone in Burgess’s model is sometimes called the 'suburban ring'?
The commuter zone is sometimes referred to as the 'suburban ring'.
Why is the concentric zone model considered a sociological model?
It explains the social structure and organization of populations in urban areas, reflecting the distribution of social groups and economic activities.