What is the primary function of estrogen in the female body?
Estrogen is primarily responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics and regulation of the menstrual cycle.
Where is estrogen produced in the female body?
Estrogen is mainly produced in the ovaries, but it's also produced in smaller amounts by the adrenal glands and fat tissues.
How does estrogen affect bone health?
Estrogen helps maintain bone density by promoting the activity of osteoblasts, which build bone, and reducing the activity of osteoclasts, which break down bone.
What role does estrogen have in the menstrual cycle?
Estrogen thickens the endometrial lining and promotes the release of the luteinizing hormone, which triggers ovulation.
What are the effects of estrogen deficiency?
Estrogen deficiency can lead to symptoms such as hot flashes, weight gain, fatigue, mood swings, and increased risk of osteoporosis.