What is the function of the clitoris in the female reproductive system?
The clitoris is a sensitive organ that plays a role in sexual arousal.
How do the ovarian follicles function?
Ovarian follicles contain immature eggs and release a mature egg during ovulation each cycle.
Describe the structure and function of the vagina.
The vagina is a muscular tube that serves as the birth canal, the receptacle for the penis during intercourse, and an exit for menstrual flow.
What changes occur in the ovaries during the menstrual cycle?
The ovaries undergo phases of follicular growth, ovulation, and luteal hormone production.
Explain the role of oestrogen in the female body.
Oestrogen regulates the menstrual cycle, promotes the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, and prepares the uterus lining for pregnancy.
What is the role of progesterone in the reproductive system?
Progesterone prepares and maintains the uterine lining for pregnancy and regulates the menstrual cycle.
Define the role of the fimbriae in the reproductive process.
Fimbriae are finger-like projections that help guide the released egg into the fallopian tube.
What is endometriosis, and how does it affect reproduction?
Endometriosis is a condition where uterine-like tissue grows outside the uterus, which can cause pain and infertility.
What is the cervical canal, and what is its significance?
The cervical canal connects the uterine cavity to the vagina, allowing the passage of sperm, menstrual fluid, and birth delivery.
What occurs during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle?
During the luteal phase, the corpus luteum forms and secretes hormones to maintain the uterine lining for a potential pregnancy.
What is ovulation, and when does it typically occur?
Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the ovary, and it typically occurs around day 14 of the menstrual cycle.
How does the uterine lining change during pregnancy?
The uterine lining thickens and becomes enriched with blood vessels to support the growing embryo and placenta.
What is the role of the Bartholin glands?
Bartholin glands produce fluid that helps lubricate the vagina.
Identify a common condition that affects the female reproductive system, and describe it.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition characterized by hormonal imbalance, resulting in irregular periods and potential fertility issues.
How does menopause affect the female reproductive system?
Menopause marks the end of a woman's reproductive years and is characterized by a decline in estrogen and progesterone, leading to the cessation of menstruation.