Formation of the Indian National Congress

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When was the Indian National Congress (INC) founded?

The Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885.

Who founded the Indian National Congress?

Allan Octavian Hume, a British civil servant, founded the Indian National Congress.

Where was the first session of the Indian National Congress held?

The first session was held in Bombay (now Mumbai).

Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first president of the INC.

What was the main objective of the Indian National Congress at its formation?

Initially, the INC aimed to create a platform for civil and political dialogue among educated Indians.

How many delegates attended the first Congress session?

Seventy-two delegates attended the first session.

What was the initial stance of INC towards the British rule?

The INC initially adopted a moderate stance, seeking reforms within the British structure rather than independence.

Which language was primarily used in the Congress meetings during its early years?

English was primarily used in Congress meetings.

What did the early Congress leaders primarily focus on?

They focused on constitutional and administrative reforms and promoting Indian unity.

Name one of the prominent moderate leaders of the early Congress.

Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent moderate leader.

When and why did the Congress move towards extremism?

The shift began in the early 1900s, due to growing dissatisfaction with the British response to reform demands.

How did Congress function during its early years?

As an organization promoting debate and discussion on critical national issues.

What was the primary concern for Congress during its formative years?

Improving relations between the Indian populace and colonial authorities.

What event led to the first demand for Indian representation in government?

The Ilbert Bill controversy in 1883 highlighted the need.

Why was the formation of the INC crucial for India’s future?

It laid the groundwork for nationalistic movement and independence.

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