Formation of the Indian National Congress

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When was the Indian National Congress (INC) founded?

The Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885.

Who founded the Indian National Congress?

Allan Octavian Hume, a British civil servant, founded the Indian National Congress.

Where was the first session of the Indian National Congress held?

The first session was held in Bombay (now Mumbai).

Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first president of the INC.

What was the main objective of the Indian National Congress at its formation?

Initially, the INC aimed to create a platform for civil and political dialogue among educated Indians.

How many delegates attended the first Congress session?

Seventy-two delegates attended the first session.

What was the initial stance of INC towards the British rule?

The INC initially adopted a moderate stance, seeking reforms within the British structure rather than independence.

Which language was primarily used in the Congress meetings during its early years?

English was primarily used in Congress meetings.

What did the early Congress leaders primarily focus on?

They focused on constitutional and administrative reforms and promoting Indian unity.

Name one of the prominent moderate leaders of the early Congress.

Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent moderate leader.

When and why did the Congress move towards extremism?

The shift began in the early 1900s, due to growing dissatisfaction with the British response to reform demands.

How did Congress function during its early years?

As an organization promoting debate and discussion on critical national issues.

What was the primary concern for Congress during its formative years?

Improving relations between the Indian populace and colonial authorities.

What event led to the first demand for Indian representation in government?

The Ilbert Bill controversy in 1883 highlighted the need.

Why was the formation of the INC crucial for India’s future?

It laid the groundwork for nationalistic movement and independence.

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Select the correct option

1. When was the Indian National Congress (INC) founded?

January 26, 1886

December 28, 1885

November 15, 1883

March 10, 1881

2. Who founded the Indian National Congress?

Allan Octavian Hume

Mahatma Gandhi

Jawaharlal Nehru

Dadabhai Naoroji

3. Where was the first session of the Indian National Congress held?

Calcutta (Kolkata)

Bombay (Mumbai)

Madras (Chennai)

Delhi

4. Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?

Dadabhai Naoroji

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

Annie Besant

5. What was the main objective of the Indian National Congress at its formation?

To create a platform for civil and political dialogue among educated Indians.

To demand immediate independence from British rule.

To establish a parallel government to the British authorities.

To support British policies in India.

6. How many delegates attended the first Congress session?

Seventy-two

Fifty-five

One hundred

Thirty

7. What was the initial stance of INC towards the British rule?

The INC initially adopted a moderate stance, seeking reforms within the British structure rather than independence.

To revolt against British rule immediately.

To reject any form of dialogue with the British authorities.

To demand full independence immediately.

8. Which language was primarily used in the Congress meetings during its early years?

Hindi

English

Bengali

Gujarati

9. What did the early Congress leaders primarily focus on?

Militant activities against the British rule.

Establishing a new political party.

Constitutional and administrative reforms and promoting Indian unity.

Negotiating trade agreements.

10. Name one of the prominent moderate leaders of the early Congress.

Dadabhai Naoroji

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Subhas Chandra Bose

Jawaharlal Nehru

11. When and why did the Congress move towards extremism?

The shift began in the early 1900s, due to growing dissatisfaction with the British response to reform demands.

During 1857, due to the Sepoy Mutiny.

In 1942, at the time of Quit India Movement.

In 1975, during the Emergency period.

12. How did Congress function during its early years?

As a militant group.

As a political party working to overthrow the British.

As an organization promoting debate and discussion on critical national issues.

As a trade union.

13. What was the primary concern for Congress during its formative years?

To overthrow the British government.

To establish an army against the British.

Improving relations between the Indian populace and colonial authorities.

To start an industrial revolution in India.

14. What event led to the first demand for Indian representation in government?

The Ilbert Bill controversy in 1883 highlighted the need.

The signing of the Simon Commission Report.

The First World War.

The Quit India Movement.

15. Why was the formation of the INC crucial for India’s future?

It laid the groundwork for nationalistic movement and independence.

It aimed to strengthen British rule in India.

It focused solely on economic reforms.

It intended to abolish Indian culture and adopt Western practices.