Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.
Who is considered the father of psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt is often considered the father of psychology.
What are the main goals of psychology?
The main goals are to describe, explain, predict, and control behavior and mental processes.
Name the basic approaches of psychology.
The basic approaches include behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, psychodynamic, and biological psychology.
What does the behavioral approach focus on?
The behavioral approach focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they are learned.
Describe cognitive psychology.
Cognitive psychology studies mental processes, including perception, memory, and problem-solving.
What is humanistic psychology?
Humanistic psychology emphasizes human growth and potential, focusing on self-actualization.
Explain the psychodynamic approach.
The psychodynamic approach, derived from Freud’s theories, focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
What is the focus of biological psychology?
Biological psychology examines the relationship between biological processes and behavior.
Define developmental psychology.
Developmental psychology studies physical, cognitive, and social changes throughout a lifespan.
What is the significance of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory that prioritizes human needs in order from basic (e.g., food, safety) to self-fulfillment (e.g., self-actualization).
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning, focusing on reinforcement and punishment.
What role does the unconscious mind play in behavior according to Freud?
Freud believed the unconscious mind influences behavior, shaped by repressed experiences and instincts.
What is introspection?
Introspection is the examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings.
Who was the first person to call themselves a psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt was the first person to call himself a psychologist.