Wilhelm Wundt, who established the first psychology laboratory in 1879 in Leipzig, Germany.
What is the purpose of the scientific method in psychology?
To systematically observe, measure, and experiment to gain empirical data and understand human behavior.
Define 'introspection' in the context of psychology.
A method of self-observation in which participants report their thoughts and feelings.
What are the main goals of psychology?
To describe, explain, predict, and control behavior and mental processes.
What is behaviorism?
A theory that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning and that psychological disorders are best treated by altering behavior patterns.
Which psychologist is associated with the theory of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov.
What does the term 'cognitive psychology' refer to?
The study of mental processes such as perception, thinking, memory, and judgment.
Name one key figure in the development of psychoanalysis.
Sigmund Freud.
What is the focus of humanistic psychology?
It emphasizes individual potential for growth, the importance of self-actualization, and viewing the person as a whole.
Describe the role of a clinical psychologist.
A professional who diagnoses and treats mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders through therapy.
Name a famous psychology experiment related to social psychology.
The Stanford prison experiment conducted by Philip Zimbardo.
What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?
Psychologists typically have a doctoral degree in psychology and focus on psychotherapy, while psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication.
What is developmental psychology?
The study of how people grow and change throughout their lifespan.
Which approach in psychology focuses on the interaction between biology and behavior?