An anti-corruption movement is a social or political effort aimed at reducing corruption and promoting transparency in governance.
Which organization is known for its global efforts in fighting corruption?
Transparency International is known for its global efforts to combat corruption and promote transparency.
What was the primary goal of India's anti-corruption movement led by Anna Hazare?
The primary goal was to implement the Jan Lokpal Bill to establish an independent anti-corruption body in India.
Which social media hashtag became a symbol of the Arab Spring’s fight against corruption?
#TahrirSquare became a symbol during the Arab Spring, representing protests against corruption and autocratic governance in Egypt.
What legislation in the United States focuses on international corruption involving foreign officials?
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977 addresses international corruption by prohibiting U.S. entities from bribing foreign officials.
How did the Icelandic people respond to the 2008 banking crisis in terms of anti-corruption?
After the 2008 banking crisis, Icelandic citizens demanded accountability, leading to the 'Kitchenware Revolution' and the drafting of a new constitution.
What role do whistleblowers play in anti-corruption movements?
Whistleblowers expose corruption by providing critical information on fraudulent activities within organizations, aiding anti-corruption efforts.
What historical anti-corruption movement occurred in Hong Kong in the 1970s?
The anti-corruption movement led to the establishment of Hong Kong's Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) in 1974.
What was the focus of the anti-corruption campaign in Brazil known as 'Operation Car Wash'?
'Operation Car Wash' focused on investigating and prosecuting money laundering and bribery at Brazil's state oil company, Petrobras.
How did the 'Orange Revolution' in Ukraine contribute to anti-corruption efforts?
The 'Orange Revolution' in 2004-2005 led to demands for political reform and transparency, influencing anti-corruption policies.
What movement in Malaysia highlighted corruption under the slogan 'Bersih'?
The 'Bersih' movement focused on campaigning for clean and fair elections to combat corruption in Malaysia.
How do civil society organizations contribute to anti-corruption efforts?
Civil society organizations raise awareness, mobilize citizens, and advocate for transparency through research and policy recommendations.
What was the primary method used in anti-corruption protests during the Ukrainian Euromaidan?
Protesters organized large-scale peaceful demonstrations and occupied public spaces like Maidan Nezalezhnosti in Kyiv.
What is the significance of anti-corruption hotlines?
Anti-corruption hotlines allow citizens to report corrupt activities anonymously, facilitating investigations and accountability.
What movement in Nigeria is known for its slogan 'Enough is Enough'?
The 'Enough is Enough' movement in Nigeria campaigns against government corruption and advocates for good governance.