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Human Reproductive System
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What are the primary reproductive organs in males?
The primary reproductive organs in males are the testes.
What is the function of the ovaries in females?
The ovaries produce eggs and secrete female hormones such as estrogen.
Where does fertilization usually occur in the female reproductive system?
Fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tubes.
What structure in males is responsible for transporting sperm from the testes?
The vas deferens is responsible for transporting sperm from the testes to the urethra.
What role does the uterus play in reproduction?
The uterus hosts and protects the developing embryo during pregnancy.
What is the male gamete called?
The male gamete is called sperm.
What happens during ovulation?
During ovulation, an egg is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube.
Name the process by which sperm are produced in the testes.
Spermatogenesis is the process by which sperm are produced in the testes.
What is the function of the placenta?
The placenta provides nutrients and oxygen to the embryo and removes waste products.
What hormone triggers the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males?
Testosterone triggers the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males.
Which part of the female reproductive system dilates during childbirth?
The cervix dilates during childbirth.
How long is the typical human menstrual cycle?
The typical human menstrual cycle is about 28 days long.
What is the function of the fallopian tubes?
The fallopian tubes transport the egg from the ovary to the uterus.
Describe the role of estrogen in the female body.
Estrogen is responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle and the development of female secondary sexual characteristics.
What is the role of the scrotum in the male reproductive system?
The scrotum acts as a climate control system for the testes, maintaining an optimal temperature for sperm production.
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