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Impact of the French Revolution - Political Changes
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What was the most significant political change resulting from the French Revolution?
The abolition of the monarchy and establishment of the French Republic.
How did the French Revolution influence the rise of political ideologies?
It stimulated the development of modern political ideologies such as liberalism, socialism, and nationalism.
What was the role of the National Assembly in the French Revolution?
The National Assembly was formed by the Third Estate and was crucial in reducing the king's power and establishing a constitutional monarchy.
How did the French Revolution impact France's legal system?
The revolution led to the creation of the Napoleonic Code, which reformed French law and is the basis of many legal systems today.
Which document emerging from the French Revolution influenced other nations' political structures?
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
What was the Reign of Terror?
A period during the French Revolution marked by extreme violence and mass executions to suppress counter-revolutionaries.
Which revolutionary governmental body took power during the Reign of Terror?
The Committee of Public Safety, dominated by Maximilien Robespierre.
What impact did the French Revolution have on the concept of national sovereignty?
It reinforced the idea that sovereignty belonged to the nation rather than a monarch.
How did the French Revolution contribute to the spread of revolutionary ideas?
By inspiring uprisings in Europe and Latin America, promoting democratic principles.
What role did the Revolution have in the spread of secularism in French government?
It significantly reduced the power of the Catholic Church and promoted secular governance.
Who was the leader of the Jacobins during the radical phase of the French Revolution?
Maximilien Robespierre.
How did the French Revolution pave the way for Napoleon's rise to power?
By creating political instability that Napoleon exploited to become Emperor of France.
What was the significance of the 'Tennis Court Oath'?
It marked a key event where the Third Estate representatives promised not to disband until a new constitution was established.
How did the revolutionary wars after the French Revolution affect Europe?
They spread revolutionary ideas and caused widespread conflict and territorial changes in Europe.
What was the impact of the French Revolution on the aristocracy?
Many aristocrats were executed or fled, and their lands were redistributed.
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