What was the Columbian Exchange, and why was it significant?
The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World following Columbus's voyages.
How did the Age of Exploration affect indigenous populations in the Americas?
Indigenous populations suffered greatly due to diseases brought by Europeans, warfare, and displacement, significantly reducing their numbers and altering their societies.
What role did the Treaty of Tordesillas play during the Age of Exploration?
The Treaty of Tordesillas was an agreement between Spain and Portugal, dividing the New World territories to give each nation a sphere of influence.
What economic system emerged as a result of the Age of Exploration?
Mercantilism emerged, where European nations sought to amass wealth through trade and colonial expansion, believing global wealth was finite.
How did European exploration impact global trade networks?
European exploration connected continents previously isolated, leading to a global trade network for goods, ideas, and cultures.