What significant event took place in India on August 15, 1947?
India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.
Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India.
What was the partition of India in 1947?
The partition of India in 1947 was the division of British India into two independent dominions: India and Pakistan.
Who was the last Viceroy of India overseeing the transition to independence?
Lord Louis Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India.
Which prominent leader is known as the Father of the Nation in India for his role in independence?
Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation in India.
What was the Indian Independence Act 1947?
The Indian Independence Act 1947 was legislation passed by the British Parliament that partitioned British India into two new independent dominions, India and Pakistan.
Which two new nations were created as a result of the 1947 partition?
India and Pakistan were created as two separate nations following the 1947 partition.
What was the main reason behind the partition of India in 1947?
The main reason behind the partition was religious differences, leading to the formation of Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.
What role did the Muslim League play in Indian independence?
The Muslim League, led by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, played a crucial role in advocating for the creation of Pakistan.
What was the impact of the partition on the population?
The partition led to mass migrations and communal violence, with significant loss of life and displacement of populations across newly drawn borders.
Who played a prominent role in negotiating India's independence with the British?
Leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Mahatma Gandhi were instrumental in negotiating independence with the British.
What was Nehru's vision for India after gaining independence?
Nehru envisioned India as a secular, democratic, and socialist country with sustained industrialization and modernization.
What was the most significant challenge immediately after independence?
The most significant challenge was dealing with the aftermath of the partition, including communal violence and integrating princely states into India.
What policy did Gandhi advocate for during the freedom struggle?
Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha, during the Indian freedom struggle.
What was the significance of the Quit India Movement in 1942?
The Quit India Movement of 1942 was a significant civil disobedience movement demanding an end to British rule in India.