Industrial biotechnology uses biological resources like cells and enzymes for industrial applications, such as manufacturing processes and product development.
How are enzymes used in the industrial manufacturing process?
Enzymes act as biocatalysts in industrial manufacturing, enhancing reaction efficiency, specificity, and lowering energy consumption.
Describe the role of fermentation in industrial biotechnology.
Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol using microorganisms, used industrially to produce various products.
What are biopolymers, and how are they produced?
Biopolymers are biodegradable polymers produced by living organisms, used as sustainable alternatives to petrochemical plastics.
What is the significance of biocatalysis in industry?
Biocatalysis uses natural catalysts, such as enzymes and cells, to perform chemical transformations more sustainably in industrial processes.
How is biotechnology involved in the production of bioenergy?
Biotechnology facilitates the conversion of biomass into bioenergy resources such as biogas, bioethanol, and biodiesel.
What role does recombinant DNA technology play in industrial biotechnology?
Recombinant DNA technology enables the modification of microorganisms to produce industrially valuable compounds like enzymes and proteins.
What is the process of biomining?
Biomining uses microorganisms to extract metals from ores, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional mining methods.
How does bioremediation work in industrial waste management?
Bioremediation employs microorganisms to break down hazardous waste substances into harmless byproducts, cleaning contaminated environments.
Explain how biotechnology is used in textile processing.
Biotechnology uses enzymes in textile processing to replace harsh chemicals, improving the sustainability and gentleness of textile treatments.
What is the role of microbial factories in industrial production?
Microbial factories use engineered microorganisms to produce chemicals, energy, and materials on a large scale in a more sustainable manner.
What is synthetic biology's contribution to industrial biotechnology?
Synthetic biology designs novel biological systems and functions, leading to industrial innovations in chemical production and environmental solutions.
How are bio-based materials developed and used industrially?
Bio-based materials are derived from renewable biological sources and utilized in various industries as sustainable alternatives to conventional materials.
What is metabolic engineering, and why is it important for industrial biotechnology?
Metabolic engineering involves modifying the metabolic pathways within organisms to increase production of desired substances for industrial use.
Explain the role of bioinformatics in industrial biotechnology.
Bioinformatics applies computational tools to analyze biological data, aiding the development of industrial biotechnology applications.