Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth, encompassing the different species, genetic variations within species, and ecosystems.
What are the three main levels of biodiversity?
The three main levels of biodiversity are genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity.
Why is biodiversity important for ecosystems?
Biodiversity is crucial as it contributes to ecosystem resilience, productivity, and the ability to provide services like air and water purification and pollination.
What is an example of a biodiversity hotspot?
The Amazon Rainforest is an example of a biodiversity hotspot, containing numerous unique species and unstudied ecosystems.
How does deforestation affect biodiversity?
Deforestation leads to habitat loss, reducing biodiversity by removing the home for many species and disrupting ecosystems.