Introduction to Democracy

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What is democracy?

Democracy is a system of government where citizens exercise power by voting.

What are the basic principles of democracy?

Basic principles include equality, freedom, and representation.

Name two types of democracy.

Direct democracy and representative democracy.

How does direct democracy work?

Citizens vote on laws and policies directly.

How does representative democracy function?

Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

Which ancient civilization is known for practicing democracy?

Ancient Greece, particularly Athens.

What is the main difference between democracy and dictatorship?

In a dictatorship, power is held by one person or a small group, while in democracy, power is shared among all citizens.

Why is citizen participation important in a democracy?

It ensures that government reflects the will of the people and holds officials accountable.

What is universal suffrage?

The right of almost all adults to vote in elections.

Can you give an example of a democratic country?

The United States is an example of a democratic country.

What is the role of a constitution in a democracy?

It sets the laws and principles that govern a country, protecting citizens' rights.

What does the term 'rule of law' mean in a democracy?

Everyone must follow the laws, including government leaders.

What is a referendum in the context of democracy?

A vote by the electorate on a specific proposal, often a legislative change.

How do free and fair elections contribute to democracy?

They allow citizens to choose their leaders and voice their opinions.

Why is freedom of speech important in a democracy?

It allows people to express their opinions and participate in decision-making.