Introduction to Democracy

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What is democracy?

Democracy is a form of government where the people have the power to decide, either directly or through elected representatives.

What are the two main types of democracy?

The two main types of democracy are direct democracy and representative democracy.

What is direct democracy?

Direct democracy is a form of democracy where people make decisions on laws and policies directly.

What is representative democracy?

Representative democracy is a form of democracy where people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

What are some key features of democracy?

Key features include free and fair elections, rule of law, protection of rights and freedoms, and separation of powers.

Why are elections important in a democracy?

Elections allow people to choose their leaders and hold them accountable for their policies and actions.

How does democracy ensure the rule of law?

Democracy ensures the rule of law by applying laws equally to all citizens and protecting individual rights.

What is a constitutional democracy?

A constitutional democracy is a type of democracy that follows a constitution to limit the powers of government and protect citizens' rights.

What is the role of citizens in a democracy?

Citizens play a role by voting, participating in civic activities, and staying informed about public issues.

Can you name a country with a democratic government?

Examples of countries with democratic governments include the United States, India, and Germany.

What is the separation of powers in a democracy?

It's a system where the government is divided into branches, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility.

How do political parties function in a democracy?

Political parties function by organizing elections, representing different views, and shaping government policies.

What is a democratic constitution?

A democratic constitution is a set of written principles that outlines the structure, powers, and limits of government in a democracy.

How does democracy promote freedom of expression?

Democracy promotes freedom of expression by protecting people's rights to speak, write, and publish freely.

What role do checks and balances play in a democracy?

Checks and balances prevent any one branch of government from having too much power, ensuring a balance of power.