Key Figures and Events of the Russian Revolution

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Who was Tsar Nicholas II and what was his role in the Russian Revolution?

Tsar Nicholas II was the last Emperor of Russia, whose ineffective leadership contributed to the revolutionary climate.

Who was Vladimir Lenin and what was his contribution to the Russian Revolution?

Vladimir Lenin was a Bolshevik leader who played a critical role in leading the October Revolution and establishing Soviet rule.

What was the significance of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Revolution?

The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, overthrew the provisional government in the October Revolution, initiating Soviet rule.

Who was Leon Trotsky and what role did he play in the Russian Revolution?

Leon Trotsky was a key Bolshevik leader, instrumental in organizing the Red Army and executing the October Revolution.

What was the October Revolution, and why was it significant?

The October Revolution was when the Bolsheviks seized power from the Provisional Government, marking the start of Soviet Russia.

What was the role of the Red Army in the Russian Revolution?

The Red Army, led by Trotsky, was crucial in defending Bolshevik power during the Russian Civil War that followed the revolution.

Who was Alexander Kerensky and what was his involvement in the Russian Revolution?

Alexander Kerensky was the head of the Provisional Government overthrown by the Bolsheviks during the October Revolution.

What event marked the beginning of the Russian Revolution in 1917?

The February Revolution in 1917 marked the beginning, resulting in Tsar Nicholas II's abdication and the formation of a provisional government.

What was the Provisional Government and its role during the Russian Revolution?

The Provisional Government was established post-Tsar's abdication, failing to resolve key issues, and leading to its overthrow by the Bolsheviks.

What was the Petrograd Soviet, and how did it influence the Russian Revolution?

The Petrograd Soviet was a powerful council representing workers and soldiers, often competing with the Provisional Government's authority.

What role did the Russian Civil War play in the consolidation of the Revolution?

The Russian Civil War (1917-1922) solidified Bolshevik power by defeating diverse anti-Bolshevik forces (the White Army).

How did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk affect Russia after the revolution?

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, signed with Germany, ended Russia's participation in WWI but at the cost of significant territorial losses.

What role did propaganda play in the Russian Revolution?

Propaganda was crucial in spreading socialist and communist ideals, rallying support for the Bolsheviks, and discrediting opponents.

Who was Josef Stalin during the Russian Revolution, and what role did he play?

Joseph Stalin was an early Bolshevik leader who later became key in Soviet governance post-revolution.

How did the international community react to the Russian Revolution?

The international community was largely hostile, with many countries supporting the anti-Bolshevik White Army during the Russian Civil War.

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