Who is often called the father of modern science and what are his notable contributions?
Galileo Galilei is often called the father of modern science. His notable contributions include improvements to the telescope and support for Copernican heliocentrism.
What groundbreaking work did Sir Isaac Newton publish in 1687?
Sir Isaac Newton published 'Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica', known as the Principia, in 1687, laying the groundwork for classical mechanics.
What is Johannes Kepler best known for in the context of the Scientific Revolution?
Johannes Kepler is best known for his three laws of planetary motion, describing the orbits of planets around the Sun as ellipses.
How did Francis Bacon contribute to the scientific method?
Francis Bacon developed the empirical method, which emphasized observation and experimentation as essential processes of scientific inquiry.
What was Nicolaus Copernicus' major contribution to the Scientific Revolution?
Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model, which placed the Sun at the center of the universe instead of Earth.