Literary Devices and Techniques

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What is a metaphor?

A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two unrelated subjects without using 'like' or 'as'.

What is alliteration and its effect?

Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a series of words, enhancing rhythm and mood.

What distinguishes a simile from a metaphor?

A simile uses 'like' or 'as' to compare two things, whereas a metaphor makes a direct comparison.

What is the purpose of foreshadowing?

Foreshadowing hints or clues about what will happen later in a story, building anticipation or tension.

How does personification enhance writing?

Personification gives human characteristics to non-human entities, making descriptions more vivid and relatable.

What is imagery in literature?

Imagery involves using descriptive language to create sensory experiences for the reader.

What role does symbolism play in literature?

Symbolism involves using symbols, characters, or events to represent larger ideas and themes, adding deeper meaning to the text.

What is irony and its types?

Irony involves a contrast between expectations and reality, with types including verbal, situational, and dramatic irony.

What purpose does conflict serve in a story?

Conflict drives the plot by presenting challenges the protagonist must overcome, facilitating character development and thematic exploration.

Define oxymoron and provide an example.

An oxymoron is a figure of speech where contradictory terms appear together, such as 'jumbo shrimp'.

How does a motif differ from a theme?

A motif is a recurring element or idea in a work that supports a theme, which is the underlying message or lesson.

What is the significance of hyperbole in literature?

Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement used for emphasis or humorous effect, not meant to be taken literally.

Describe the structure of a narrative arc.

A narrative arc includes exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, shaping a story's outline and progression.

What is paradox in literature?

A paradox is a statement that seems contradictory yet reveals a truth, such as 'less is more'.

Why are flashbacks used in storytelling?

Flashbacks provide background information, developing characters or plot by showing past events.

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