Major Battles of the Thirty Years' War

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What was the significance of the Battle of White Mountain?

It marked a decisive Catholic victory in 1620, crushing Bohemian hopes for independence early in the war.

Describe the outcome of the Battle of Breitenfeld.

The Protestant forces, led by Gustavus Adolphus, secured a major victory over the Catholic League in 1631.

How did the Battle of Lützen influence the war despite being a Protestant victory?

Although it was a Protestant victory, the death of Gustavus Adolphus weakened Protestant military operations.

Why is the Battle of Nördlingen considered a significant turning point?

It was a major Catholic victory in 1634, forcing Sweden back and changing the war dynamics.

Explain the impact of the Battle of Rocroi on the Thirty Years' War.

Rocroi was a crucial French victory in 1643, ending Spanish dominance in Europe and altering alliances.

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