Maps and Geographic Features

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What is a map's scale used for?

A map's scale shows the relationship between map distances and actual distances.

What does a compass rose on a map indicate?

A compass rose shows the cardinal directions: North, East, South, and West.

What are the imaginary lines that run parallel to the equator called?

Lines of latitude are parallel to the equator.

What is the prime meridian?

The prime meridian is the zero-degree longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England.

What body of water separates Africa from Europe?

The Mediterranean Sea separates Africa from Europe.

What is the name of the longest river in the world?

The Nile River is the longest river in the world.

What does a topographical map show?

A topographical map shows elevations and landforms like mountains and valleys.

What is the Earth’s largest desert?

The Sahara Desert is the Earth’s largest hot desert.

What is an archipelago?

An archipelago is a group of islands.

How do latitude lines run on a globe or map?

Latitude lines run east-west on a globe or map.

What is a plateau?

A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above surrounding areas.

What does a political map show?

A political map shows governmental boundaries of countries, states, and counties.

What is the tallest mountain in the world?

Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world above sea level.

What feature is located at zero degrees latitude?

The Equator is located at zero degrees latitude.

What are the types of deserts based on temperature?

Deserts can be classified as hot or cold deserts based on temperature.