Maratha Administrative System

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Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire?

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

What was the term used for the Maratha king?

Chhatrapati.

What was the role of the Peshwa in the Maratha administration?

The Peshwa was the prime minister, responsible for administration, military, and finance.

What was Ashtapradhan in Maratha Administration?

A council of eight ministers assisting the Chhatrapati.

How did Shivaji organize his army?

Shivaji organized his army into infantry, cavalry, and navy divisions.

What system did the Marathas use for land revenue?

The Marathas used the Ryotwari system.

What was the concept of 'Watans' in Maratha governance?

Watans were hereditary land grants given to loyal service personnel.

Who headed the judicial system in the Maratha Administration?

The Nyayadhish or the chief justice.

What strategic naval base did Shivaji establish?

Shivaji established the naval base at Sindhudurg.

What was the role of the Dabir in the Maratha administration?

The Dabir was responsible for foreign affairs and correspondence.

How were forts significant in Maratha administration?

Forts were central to defense, administration, and control of territories.

What are 'Saranjams' in the context of the Maratha Empire?

Saranjams were land grants given in return for military services.

Who was the Chhatrapati during the peak of the Maratha Empire's power?

Chhatrapati Shahu I.

What was the role of the Panditrao in the Maratha empire?

The Panditrao handled religious and educational matters.

Which Maratha leader significantly expanded the empire in North India?

Baji Rao I.

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