Medical Applications of Biotechnology

Click on the flashcard to see the answer

What is gene therapy?

Gene therapy is a technique that involves altering the genes inside an individual's cells to treat or prevent disease.

How are monoclonal antibodies used in medicine?

Monoclonal antibodies are used to target specific cells in diseases like cancer by binding to antigens on the cells.

What role do stem cells play in regenerative medicine?

Stem cells are used to regenerate damaged tissues and organs due to their ability to differentiate into various cell types.

What is CRISPR-Cas9 used for in biomedicine?

CRISPR-Cas9 is used for precise genome editing to modify DNA sequences at specific locations.

How are vaccines developed using biotechnology?

Biotechnology is used to design and produce synthetic vaccines that mimic pathogens without causing disease.

What is the Human Genome Project and its significance?

The Human Genome Project mapped the entire human genome, providing insights into genetic diseases and human biology.

What is the role of biotechnology in cancer therapy?

Biotechnology assists in developing targeted therapies that focus on specific cancer cell markers.

How is biotechnology used in personalized medicine?

Biotechnology enables the development of personalized treatments based on an individual's genetic profile.

Describe the use of biotechnology in drug production.

Biotechnology is used to produce drugs using living organisms through techniques such as recombinant DNA technology.

What are biopharmaceuticals?

Biopharmaceuticals are medical drugs produced using biotechnology and include proteins like antibodies and nucleic acids for therapeutic use.

What is the purpose of synthetic biology in medicine?

Synthetic biology aims to design and construct new biological entities or redesign existing ones for use in improving human health.

How does biotechnology contribute to gene cloning?

Biotechnology allows for the replication and use of DNA sequences to study gene function or produce proteins.

Explain how biologics differ from traditional pharmaceuticals.

Biologics are derived from living organisms, while traditional pharmaceuticals are usually chemically synthesized.

What is pharmacogenomics and its significance?

Pharmacogenomics is the study of how genes affect a person’s response to drugs, aiming for more effective medications.

Describe the role of bioreactors in pharmaceutical production.

Bioreactors cultivate organisms or cells to produce biopharmaceuticals in controlled environments.

Understand Better